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Hello everyone, welcome to the Five Minutes Podcast.
Today I’d like to share with you something about an article that I read recently on BBC, and it's called the Peter Principle. And I need to be honest with you. I had never heard about it. And the first moment I read the article, I said, oh God, what is that? And the bold statement is every employee tends to rise to his suffer level of incompetence. What is that? And then, I tried to understand a little bit more, and it's very true and very risky for many organizations, this kind of principle. Because most of the time, what the principal says is that people are promoted, promoted, promoted until they reach a level where they are incompetent at that level. And then they stayed there, being incompetent forever because if there were a competent on that, that would be a rise again.
And the book and also the article has a very interesting example about a salesperson. Usually, who becomes the sales manager. Most of the time is someone that is a very good salesperson. Someone that sells a lot and as a he or, he or she becomes a sales manager. And there is a belief, this is a problem that many HR areas and many recruiting areas failed is that they believe that being a competent salesperson makes you a competent sales manager. And what is the truth is that maybe the requirements and maybe the competencies are not the same. And Dr. Lawrence Peter wrote about that in 1969. So you may think, Oh, this is quite old. But in 2018 and not a team of researchers did the same research again. And they noticed that most of the triggers of corporate promotion are based on the current success, the success in their current role. So what happens is that everybody wants to be promoted. Everybody wants to be successful in their career. This is a normal path. But for you to be successful in your career, nobody wants to stuck at an incompetent position because this will damage your organization. And this will damage yourself. Because if you're feeling incompetent, in what position you tend to be more defensive, you tend to be less open. You tend to be less happy with what you do. So what would be my, I don't want to say, I would say advice, but I don't want to be here in a prescription mode, but I want to share with you four things that I would suggest you to think to not be trapped that or to not have your organization trapped that by this Peter Principle, where all the leading positions are fulfilled by incompetent people.
The first one is the permanent desire for growth. So no matter where you are, you always think, OK, what is my next move? And do I have the competence to do my next move? One thing is to be a great, for example, a doctor. The other thing is the management of, for example, a cardiology of a hospital, where there are 200 doctors. It's a different competence by doing the surgery, a heart surgery and managing two hundred people and trying to deal with them. The other thing is to be an excellent accountant. The other think it is to manage a bank. So you need to understand, OK, where did you want to go? And what are the skills that will help me to succeed on that position? The problem is that many times you are trapped by your current position. And we think, oh, for me to succeed in my next position, I need to succeed and master my current position and forget about anything else. So you sell a lot.
When you become a sales manager, you are not able to do that anymore because then you need to lead the team. You need to motivate the team. You need to handle conflict among the salespeople. So it's a different ability.
The second is your desired for learning. Learning for me is an endless journey. I remember when I was young, and my father was a professor, a teacher, and he always says, you need to learn every single day. You need to learn, learn, you can never feel; oh, I know enough because the day you feel you know enough, you are ready trapped, you are ready trapped. So you need to learn, and you need to learn about new skills. You don't need to reinforce your current skills. Do you need to learn? OK. If I want to do a different thing, which kind of skills do I need to have. For example, I'm a great basketball player. And now I want to, for example, to retire and become a coach. Maybe the coach and my knowledge on the basketball could help me, but this is just a fraction of what I need to be a coach. And this is your learning path. Many times we saw people that were extremely competent in one roll, but when you promote them to a different thing, they do not have that ability. And most of that time when they have that ability, and this is that trap of the Peter Principal. You promote them again until they found a place where they are not competent anymore. So it's a, it looks like a, a satire as a joke, but it's a reality.
The third one is humility. So you need to be humble. When you fulfill a new position, you don't need to prove to everybody that you know everything. You need to be a fast learner. You need to understand which are the skills I need to do that job. Are these skills something that I already have or something that I need to pursue? So you need to be humble. And the problem is that if you go up on the ladder, it's a tendency that people become less and less humble, more arrogant, more self-sufficient. They listen less, and they talk more. They think they know everything. And this is the trap that will stop you from going anywhere. And if you reach an incompetent position, I feel very sad for you because you will be unhappy. You'll not like your job. You'll be on the defensive. You’ll be stressed, and you will feel incompetent even if you don't tell these to everybody.
And last but not least is the passion. And for me, one of the biggest indicators, if I'm on the right position is the amount of happiness in the amount of joy I'm doing something. And these sense of purpose, the cents of reason, the sense of learning and doing things. It's something that helps me a lot. If you, for example, are not passionate about what you are doing. If you're feeling the fancy, if you're feeling threatened or the time you should rethink, how do you have the competencies to do that? Or are you are becoming a victim of the Peter Principle?
Think about that and see you next week with a lot of five minutes podcast.